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目的观察音乐语言心理治疗对戒毒者焦虑抑郁和不良行为的矫治效果。方法60例戒毒者随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例。两组均按常规管教,对照组给予一般支持性的心理护理,观察组在此基础上进行4周的音乐语言心理治疗。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS),焦虑自评量表(SAS),护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE-30),对两组进行效果评定。结果观察组经治疗后,抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、护士用住院病人观察量表等各量表分值的改变均显著优于对照组(P均<0.01)。结论音乐语言心理治疗能够改善戒毒者的负性情绪,矫正其错误认知,恢复和提高社会功能,对心理康复有积极的作用。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of musical language psychotherapy on the anxiety, depression and bad behavior of drug addicts. Methods 60 cases of drug addicts were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each. The two groups were routinely disciplined, the control group was given general supportive psychological care, the observation group on this basis for 4 weeks of musical language psychotherapy. The self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and nurses’ in-patient observation scale (NOSIE-30) were used to evaluate the effect of the two groups. Results After treatment, the self-rating depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale and nurses’ in-patient observation scale were all significantly better than those in the control group (all P <0.01). Conclusion Psycholinguistic therapy can improve the negative emotions of drug addicts, correct their mistaken cognition, restore and improve their social functions, and play a positive role in psychological rehabilitation.