艺术歌曲是众多音乐表演形式中最具艺术性和内在文化性的一种音乐体裁。起源于十八世纪末十九世纪初的欧洲,在抒情歌曲的基础上慢慢建立起来。那时候的艺术歌曲基本都是单声部,主要以即兴伴奏为主的一种表演形式。慢慢的作曲家开始关注一些著名诗人,如歌德、席勒等,并为他们的诗歌谱曲,这样就把音乐与诗歌紧密结合在一起。作曲家通过优美细腻的旋律让歌者把听众带入诗词的意境中。后来的发展,艺术歌曲的伴奏形式也由最初的即兴伴奏变成了优美的伴奏织 Art songs are the most artistic and intrinsically cultural genres in many forms of musical performance. Originated in Europe from the end of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the nineteenth century, it was gradually established on the basis of lyrical songs. At that time the art songs are basically monophonic, mainly in improvisational accompaniment of a form of performance. Slowly, the composers started to pay attention to some famous poets, such as Goethe and Schiller, composing music for their poetry, thus closely integrating music with poetry. The composer lets the singer bring the audience into the mood of poetry through beautiful and delicate melodies. Later development, the accompaniment of art songs from the initial improvisation accompaniment into a beautiful accompaniment