我国民事诉讼中的法院调解，是指双方当事人就争议的实体权利和义务，在人民法院审判组织的主持下，进行协商，达成协议的活动和结案方式。在我国法院着重以调解方式处理民事案件的做法，发端于新民主主义革命时期，由陕甘宁边区创立，作为当时审理民事案件的一种主要方式。陕 The court mediation in civil litigation in China refers to the activities and settlement methods of negotiation and conclusion of agreements between the parties under the auspices of the trial organizations of the people’s courts on the substantive rights and obligations of the disputes. In our country, the courts focused on mediating civil cases through conciliation, which originated in the period of the new-democratic revolution and was founded by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region as a major way of hearing civil cases at that time. Shaanxi