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复试制度是清代科举制的一项重要而特有的内容,是历代科举中没有的制度。它的建立,在完善科举制度的同时也反映了科举制度的衰落。这其中体现了清政府为了维护科举制所作的努力。本文通过梳理复试制度的由来、建立过程、惩罚机制,试图对这一制度给清政府的统治及科举制带来的影响作出客观的评价。
The retrial system is an important and peculiar content of the imperial examination system in Qing Dynasty. Its establishment, while perfecting the examination system, also reflected the decline of the imperial examination system. This shows the Qing government’s efforts to safeguard the imperial examination system. By reviewing the origin, establishment process and punishment mechanism of the reexamination system, this article attempts to make an objective appraisal of the system’s influence on the rule of the Qing government and the imperial examination system.