论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨核应急中使用稳定碘预防的安全性。方法结合切尔诺贝利事故后波兰服用KI人群中的不良反应发生情况,进行文献复习。结果分析了过量摄入稳定碘的不良反应、服用稳定碘的人群危险估计和对服用稳定碘的必要限制。结论短期使用稳定碘作为甲状腺阻滞剂是安全的,预计不良反应的危险将随服用量增加而增加。在制定核应急预案时,应充分考虑针对稳定碘预防不良反应的必要预防措施。
Objective To investigate the safety of using stable iodine in nuclear emergency. Methods A review of the literature was conducted in combination with the incidence of adverse reactions in the KI population in Poland after Chernobyl. Results The adverse effects of over-intake of stable iodine, the risk estimates for people taking stable iodine, and the necessary restrictions on taking stable iodine were analyzed. Conclusion Short-term use of stable iodine as a thyroid blocker is safe and the risk of adverse reactions is expected to increase with increasing doses. When formulating a contingency plan for nuclear emergency, the necessary precautionary measures for the prevention of adverse reactions to stabilizing iodine should be fully considered.