铁道部青岛四方机车车辆厂是一个具有近百年历史的铁路机、客车制造厂,现有职工一万多人,净资产十亿多元。1997年实现销售收入13.4亿元。随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济建设的不断深化和发展,昔日的“铁”(铁路)老大和计划体制下的那些优势逐渐消失了,代之而来的是市场竞争和单一产品生产能力的过剩。 Ministry of Railways Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works is a nearly 100-year history of the railway machine, bus factory, more than 10,000 employees, net assets of more than 1 billion yuan. In 1997 sales revenue of 1.34 billion yuan. With the continuous deepening and development of the reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, those advantages under the old “iron” (railway) bosses and the planning system have gradually disappeared. Instead, market competition and the capacity of a single product excess.