汉坦病毒(Ｈａｎｔａｖｉｒｕｓ,ＨＶ),属于布尼亚病毒科,是有包膜分节段的负链ＲＮＡ病毒。此属病毒能引起人类两种死亡率很高的疾病—肾综合征出血热(ＨＦＲＳ)和汉坦病毒肺综合征(ＨＰＳ)。前者在欧洲流行的有ＨＦＲＳ的轻型即流行性肾病(ＮＥ),由欧洲棕背　携带传播的普马? Hantavirus (HV), belonging to the Bunyavirus family, is an enveloped, negative-stranded RNA virus. This virus causes two human deaths - HFRS and HPS. The former is a European epidemic of light and nephropathic nephropathy (HF) with HFRS, Puma, carried by European brown backs