拉法格的文艺思想是建立在对法国的文艺实践， 特别是对浪漫主　　论　　拉　　法　　格　　的　　文　　艺　　思　　想　　　　　　　　　　 义、自然主义、现实主义、民间文学的深入研究基础上的。他从经济环境去寻找文艺的根源， 强调从真实事件中获取灵感、形式与内容的辩证统一和艺术虚构的现实基础， 认为民间文学是人民灵魂的忠实、率真和自发的表现形式。拉法格对马克思主义文艺理论及美学的传播与发展作出了杰出的贡献 Lafarge’s theory of literature and art is based on an in-depth study of French literary practice, especially his literary and artistic ideas, naturalism, realism and folklore. He sought the root of literature and art from the economic environment, emphasized the dialectical unity of inspiration, form and content from the real events and the realistic basis of art fiction. He believed that folk literature is the faithful, frank and spontaneous expression of people’s souls. Lafarge made an outstanding contribution to the spread and development of Marxist literary theory and aesthetics