论文部分内容阅读
很长时期内,人们错误地认为计划经济是社会主义的特征,而市场经济则是资本主义的特征。这个观念现在是纠正过来了。从1978年经济学家孙冶方在国务院务虚会上提出“千规律,万规律,价值规律第一条”起,到1992年10月中共十四大确定经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制止,历时14年。其间,“市场经济”论者曾经受到过激烈的批评,被认为是“否定社会主义制度,搞资本主义”,一时间,经济体制改革遭遇到巨大困难。幸赖邓小平同志及时挺身而出,尖锐地批评“拿大帽子吓唬人”的错误现象,说明“计划和市场都是手段”,“市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场”。这样,以“市场为取向”的改革目标才逐渐得到认同。陈锦华同志于1990年出任国家体制改革委员会主任。当时,正是有关经济体制改革受到质疑和批评之际。在本期访谈录中,锦华同志回顾了中国社会主义市场经济体制确立的过程,自称这是他“一生中面临困难最大的一段岁月”,“体重一度消瘦了十多公斤”。读本文,让我们倍感理论创新的重要,倍感培育良好的理论创新环境的重要。
In a long time, people mistakenly think that planned economy is the characteristic of socialism, while market economy is the characteristic of capitalism. This idea is now corrected. From 1978, when economist Sun Yefang put forward “the first rule of law, law of ten thousand and law of value” at the retreat of the State Council, by October 1992, the objective of the 14th CPC Congress to determine the economic system reform was to establish the socialist market economic system Only, which lasted 14 years. In the meantime, the “market economy” economists have been subjected to fierce criticism and are regarded as “denying the socialist system and engaging in capitalism.” For a time, the reform of the economic system has encountered tremendous difficulties. It is fortunate that Comrade Deng Xiaoping promptly stepped forward to sharply criticize the erroneous phenomenon of “taking a big hat and scare people”, stating that “both the plan and the market are means”, “the market economy is not equal to capitalism, and there are markets for socialism.” In this way, the reform goal of “market orientation” is gradually recognized. Comrade Chen Jinhua took the post of director of the State System Reform Commission in 1990. At the time, it was precisely on the occasion of the question of economic reform and criticism. In this interview, Comrade Jinhua reviewed the process of establishing the socialist market economic system in China and described himself as “the most difficult time in his life” and “weighed over 10 kilograms in weight once.” Reading this article, let us feel the importance of theoretical innovation, feel the importance of cultivating a good theoretical innovation environment.