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1964年在尼雷尔的领导下坦噶尼喀和桑给巴尔合并组成了坦桑尼亚共和国。虽然在名义上坦桑尼亚是一个统一独立的国家,但当时的坦桑尼亚尚未实现民族一体化,国内存在一百多个部族,是东非部族最多的国家。部族主义盛行,国民还未形成共有的国家归属感。这种局面对国家的稳定、繁荣是不利的。如何消除、弱化部族间的差异,用最短的时间完成民族建构,成了独立后以尼雷尔为核心的政府要解决的首要问题。在这样的背景下,促成了尼雷尔民族建构思想的形成和实践,而这些思想和实践对促进坦桑尼亚民族一体化有着不可估量的作用。
In 1964, under the leadership of Nyerere, Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar to form the Republic of Tanzania. Although Tanzania was nominally a united and independent nation, Tanzania at the time did not yet achieve national integration. There are over 100 tribes in the country and the largest group of East African tribes. Popular tribalism, the nationals have not formed a common sense of belonging to the country. Such a situation is detrimental to the stability and prosperity of the country. How to eliminate or weaken the differences among different tribes and complete national construction in the shortest time has become the primary issue to be solved by the government with Nyerere as the core after independence. Against this background, the formation and practice of the national construction thought of Nyerere have been promoted, and these ideas and practices have played an immeasurable role in promoting the national integration of Tanzania.