随着城市化的高速发展,邻避问题越来越受到社会的广泛关注。邻避行动的产生与发展有其内在的运作逻辑与动因。行为和集体行动的产生需要一个过程,抓住居民内在认知、质疑、价值诉求、动机直至集体行动的运作逻辑,理清不同阶段邻避行动发展的驱动诱因,即政府与居民间信息不对称,居民对社会信任的缺失,政府对居民诉求消极回应,成本收益不公的理性考量,邻避行为的自发演进等,并采取建立政府与居民互动机制,重塑社会信任基础,注重社会人文关怀,优化利益补偿方案,及时规避邻避行动等有效回应路径,治理邻避问题。 With the rapid development of urbanization, the issue of adjacency has drawn more and more attention from the society. The emergence and development of neoconference have their inherent operational logic and motivation. Behavior and collective action need a process to seize the residents inherent cognitive, questioned, the value of demand, motivation and collective action until the operation of the logic to clarify the different stages of the motivation for the development of neighbors, that information asymmetry between government and residents , Residents ’lack of trust in the community, the government’s negative response to the residents’ demands, the rational consideration of unfair and unfair benefits, the spontaneous evolution of the neighbors, and the establishment of an interactive mechanism between the government and residents to reshape the foundation of social trust, pay attention to social and humane care, Optimize compensation programs for benefits, and avoid evading the effective response path such as circumvention actions in a timely manner, so as to govern the issue of neighbors.