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一、引言现代竞技体育的运动成绩愈来愈多地逼近人体活动能力的“极限”。科学研究在体育中的地位和作用也愈来愈显著。特别是奥运会的“重点”项目,不仅是运动场上的竞争,同时也是在先进科学技术开发利用上的竞争。当今培养一个世界冠军的过程,就是一项宏大的系统工程。据国外学者研究:有一百五十多种因素可以左右一个运动员是否成才。仅训练上就包括科学选材、少年儿童的多年系统训练、高水平训练的控制和安排、训练水平的测定和评价、技术诊断、机能评定、营养卫生、医务监督、伤病防治和体力精神的恢复等等。涉及诸
First, the introduction of modern competitive sports performance more and more approaching the human body’s ability to “limit.” Scientific research in sports status and role are also more and more significant. In particular, the “key projects” of the Olympic Games are not only the competition in sports fields but also the competition in the development and utilization of advanced science and technology. The process of developing a world champion today is a massive system engineering. According to foreign scholars to study: There are more than 150 kinds of factors can affect whether an athlete can succeed. Training includes scientific material selection, years of systematic training for children and adolescents, control and arrangement of high-level training, measurement and evaluation of training levels, technical diagnosis, functional assessment, nutrition and hygiene, medical supervision, prevention and treatment of injuries and recovery of physical strength and many more. Involved