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目的:了解全县适龄儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况,及时掌握免疫规划工作中存在的困难和问题,进一步强化免疫接种和服务质量。方法:各乡镇随机抽取免疫规划工作较好、中等和较差的3个村,每村挨门逐户调查10名适龄儿童,共调查30名儿童。结果:调查的255名儿童中接种率分别为卡介苗100%,脊灰疫苗和百白破疫苗均为99.22%,麻疹疫苗为98.04%,乙肝疫苗第一针及时接种率95.69%、全程接种率100%,A群流脑疫苗全程接种率99.61%,甲肝疫苗接种率为98.04%,麻腮风疫苗接种率为98.43%,3岁A+C群流脑疫苗接种率96.97%。结论:四苗全程接种率为97.25%,新增疫苗接种率均在96%以上。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation of school-age children in the county to expand the coverage of the national immunization program vaccination, to grasp the difficulties and problems in the immunization planning in time, and to further strengthen the immunization and service quality. Methods: All villages and towns randomly selected 10 immunization programs which were better, moderately and poorly, and 10 village-to-village children were investigated door-to-door in each village. A total of 30 children were surveyed. Results: The vaccination rates of the 255 children surveyed were 100% of BCG vaccine, 99.22% of polio vaccine and diphtheriae vaccine, 98.04% of measles vaccine, 95.69% of the first needles of hepatitis B vaccine and 100 %, Group A meningitis vaccine coverage rate of 99.61%, hepatitis A vaccination rate was 98.04%, measles mumps vaccination rate was 98.43%, 3-year-old A + C group meningitis vaccine coverage rate of 96.97%. Conclusion: The whole vaccination rate of four vaccines is 97.25%, and the new vaccination rates are above 96%.