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目的:了解湖南省郴州市农村妇女卫生保健意识及其健康教育需求,为进一步提高健康教育质量提供依据。方法:结合预防医学本科生社会实践,组织大学生对郴州市保和乡326名农村妇女进行问卷调查。结果:大部分调查对象的卫生保健意识较差,近1年来,40.5%的妇女出现过生殖道感染症状;卫生保健意识主要与年龄、文化程度有关(P<0.05);调查对象对健康教育的需求主要是儿童保健、常见妇科疾病预防和孕产期保健等方面的知识。结论:应针对不同年龄、不同文化层次的农村妇女进行相应的健康教育,健康教育的方式应多种多样。大学生组织的社会实践活动在农村妇女的健康促进工作中有着重要的作用。
Objective: To understand the awareness of rural women’s health care and their health education needs in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, and to provide basis for further improving the quality of health education. Methods: In combination with the social practice of preventive medicine undergraduates, college students were organized to conduct a questionnaire survey on 326 rural women in Baohe Township, Chenzhou City. Results: Most of the respondents had poor awareness of health care. Over the past year, 40.5% of women had symptoms of genital tract infection. The awareness of health care mainly related to age and education level (P <0.05) The main requirements are child health care, common gynecological diseases prevention and maternal health knowledge. Conclusions: Corresponding health education should be given to rural women of different ages and different cultural levels. There are many ways for health education. The social practice organized by college students plays an important role in promoting the health of rural women.