人类社会总是在改革中前进的。生产力在不断发展，生产方式在不断调整与变化，上层建筑的各个领域也不得不经常进行必要的改革。这是为人类文明发展史充分证明了的。然而，在我国史学界，关于改革史的研究，并不尽如人意。尽管一些学者在诸如商鞅变法、王安石变法、洋务运... Human society always advances in the reform. With the continuous development of productive forces, the mode of production is constantly adjusted and changed, and the various fields of superstructure have to carry out the necessary reforms on a regular basis. This is fully proved for the history of the development of human civilization. However, in the history of our country, the study on the history of the reform is not satisfactory. Although some scholars in such as Shang Yang change, Wang Anshi change method, Western shipping ...