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豫湘桂战役,是抗日战争后期日军为打通中国大陆交通线,于1944年4月到1944年12月,向国民党战场的豫湘桂地区发动的一场规模空前的带有战略性的进攻战役。日军称之为“一号作战”。国民党军队在这次战役中,屡战屡败,造成抗战以来国民党战场的第二次大溃退。一日军大本营迫于世界反法西斯战争形势的急剧变化,在1943年秋天,就开始酝酿发动这次战役。 1943年,是世界反法西斯战争大转折的一年。当年夏季,苏军粉碎了德军的夏季攻势,10月开始反攻,苏德战场发生了根本性的转折。在地中海战场,7月,英美盟军在西西里岛登陆,9月,意大利投降,德意日轴心同盟开始瓦解。在太平洋战场,美军经过中途岛、瓜岛战役后,已转守为攻,先后攻占了阿留申群岛、新乔治亚群岛。日军的舰艇与飞机被大量击毁,开始丧失了制海与制空权,面临海上交通被切断,太平洋的日军有同本土失去联系陷入孤立无援的危险。
The battle of Henan and Hunan and Guangxi at the end of the Anti-Japanese War was an unprecedented campaign with strategic offensive launched by the Japanese army in the Yu Xiang-Gui area of the Kuomintang battlefield from April 1944 to December 1944 in order to get through the traffic lines in mainland China. . Japanese call it “number one combat.” During the campaign, the Kuomintang troops were repeatedly defeated and defeated, causing the second major retreat of the Kuomintang battlefield since the war of resistance. A Japanese army base camp under pressure from the world’s rapid change in the anti-fascist war situation, in the fall of 1943, began brewing to launch the battle. In 1943, it was a great turning point in the world anti-fascist war. That summer, the Soviet army smashed the summer offensive of the German army and started a counter-offensive in October. A fundamental turning point occurred in the battlefields of the Sudan and Germany. In the Mediterranean battlefield, in July, the Anglo-American allied forces landed in Sicily. In September, Italy surrendered and the German-Italian-Japan Axis Alliance began to collapse. In the battlefield of the Pacific Ocean, after passing the Midway Island and the Battle of Qatar Island, the U.S. military has turned to attack and has captured the Aleutian Islands and the New Georgian Islands. Japanese warships and aircraft were massively destroyed, the sea and air space began to lose their power, and sea traffic was cut off. The Japanese invaders in the Pacific were in danger of losing their ties with the rest of the country.