和世界上许多地区的情况一样,东南亚国家可供分配的财富和生产资料在国民之间的分配是不平等的。在迄今为止的一个长时期里,整个东南亚社会的财富分配存在着严重的不平衡,普遍贫困与少数人拥有巨大财富并存。根据《第二次亚洲农业调查》(亚洲开发银行:《亚洲农村:挑战和机遇》,1977年版,第3页)的材料,农村贫困的问题在过去的十年(1968—1978)间相当恶化,并且为日益扩大的收入不均所加剧。在绝 As is the case in many parts of the world, the distribution of wealth and means of production in South-East Asian countries among nationals is unequal. For a long time to date, there has been a serious imbalance in the distribution of wealth throughout Southeast Asian society, with widespread poverty and the huge wealth of minorities. According to the Second Asia Agricultural Survey (Asian Development Bank: Rural Asia: Challenges and Opportunities, 1977, p. 3), the rural poverty problem has deteriorated considerably over the past decade (1968-1978) , And is exacerbated by the widening income inequality. In absolute