疟疾在急性发作期,因疟原虫破坏红细胞和释放毒素,除了引起发冷、发热、发汗等三期典型临床症状外,尚可并发其他脏器的病变。如急性肾炎,国内已有报道。但是慢性疟疾,不在疟疾的发作期间,突然发生急性肾炎,则属特殊情况。临床上常误诊为单纯急性肾小球肾炎,而忽视与慢性疟疾的关系。现将我们在临床工作发现的1例报告如下。患者男性,22岁,农民。全身浮肿,头昏10多天,于1973年6月10日入院。入院前 In the acute phase of malaria, malaria parasites destroy erythrocytes and release toxins, in addition to causing chills, fever, sweating and other three typical clinical symptoms, the disease can still be complicated by other organs. Such as acute nephritis, has been reported in China. But chronic malaria, which is not a sudden episode of acute nephritis outside the malaria episode, is a special case. Clinically often misdiagnosed as simple acute glomerulonephritis, while ignoring the relationship with chronic malaria. Now we found in the clinical work of a report as follows. Male patient, 22 years old, farmer. Edema, dizziness more than 10 days, in June 10, 1973 admission. Before admission