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目的了解钦南区2010-2015年梅毒流行病学特征,为进一步改进梅毒控制工作提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对钦南区2010-2015年法定传染病报告系统的梅毒疫情资料进行统计及分析。结果钦南区2010-2015年累计报告梅毒病例共3725例,以隐性梅毒为主,占74.52%。以2010年发病率最高,达287.08/10万,2015年发病率最低,仅为31.59/10万,年均发病率为117.44/10万。以农民(40.30%)、其他人群(35.09%)发病居多,男性略高于女性,发病年龄主要集中在20~69岁年龄段,占78.36%。报告发病率居前五位的是城区、龙门港镇、沙埠镇、大番坡镇及尖山镇。结论钦南区梅毒疫情呈逐年下降趋势,以农民及其他人群发病居多,发病年龄是20~69岁,城区、城郊发病率高于农村地区,应有针对性地对目标人群开展梅毒防治知识宣传和干预行动。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Chinan District from 2010 to 2015 and provide evidence for further improvement of syphilis control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and analyze the epidemiological data of syphilis among the statutory Infectious Diseases Reporting System in Chinan District from 2010 to 2015. Results A total of 3725 syphilis cases were reported in Chinan District from 2010 to 2015, accounting for 74.52% of the total. The highest incidence in 2010, up to 287.08 / 100,000, the lowest incidence in 2015, only 31.59 / 100,000, with an average annual incidence of 117.44 / 100,000. The incidence of peasants (40.30%) and other people (35.09%) were mostly male, slightly higher than that of females. The age of onset mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-69, accounting for 78.36%. The top five cities in the report are urban areas, Longmen Gangzhen, Shabu Town, Da Fan Po Town and Jianshan Town. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Qinan District showed a declining trend year by year. The incidence of syphilis in Qinan District was mostly from peasants and other people. The age of onset was 20-69 years old. The incidence rate of urban and suburban areas was higher than that in rural areas. Prophylaxis and treatment of syphilis should be targeted And interventions.