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目的 探讨先天性小眼球伴眼缺损性囊肿的临床病理特点和治疗方法。方法 对我院1 973年～ 2 0 0 1年 2 8年间诊治的 1 3例先天性小眼球伴眼缺损性囊肿患者进行病例回顾分析。结果 自出生就发现眼部异常 ,眼部超声和CT可显示发育异常的眼球和囊肿 ,治疗多采用手术方式。病理检查囊壁主要为神经外胚叶组织。结论 先天性小眼球伴眼缺损性囊肿是一种较为罕见的眼部发育异常 ,临床及病理表现较为典型 ,手术治疗为主。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features and treatment of congenital small-eyeball-associated defect. Methods A retrospective case analysis was performed on 13 cases of congenital small-eyeball-associated eye defect with cyst diagnosed in our hospital from 1973 to 2001. The results of eye abnormalities were found since birth, ocular ultrasound and CT can display abnormalities of the eye and cysts, the treatment of the use of surgical methods. Pathological examination of the main wall of the neuroectodermal tissue. Conclusions Congenital small-eyeball-associated eyelid defect is a relatively rare ocular deformity. The clinical and pathological findings are typical and surgical treatment is predominant.