自2004年我国粮食购销市场全面放开以来,国家实施了以粮食最低收购价、临时收储为主要内容的粮食托市收购政策。从近10年的政策执行效果看,粮食最低收购价政策与临时收储政策相互补充,较好地体现了市场调节和宏观调控的有机结合,受到了地方政府和种粮农民的欢迎。一、执行情况1.最低收购价政策。每年由国家确定粮食最低收购价格水平并 Since China’s grain purchase and marketing market was fully liberalized in 2004, the state has implemented the policy of purchasing grain proprietorship with the minimum grain purchase price and temporary storage as its main content. Judging from the effectiveness of policy implementation in the past 10 years, the minimum purchasing price of grain and the temporary purchasing and storage policy complement each other, which better reflects the organic combination of market regulation and macro-control and is welcomed by local governments and grain-growing farmers. First, the implementation of a minimum purchase price policy. Each year, the state determines the minimum food price level for food