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近年来随着市场经济的蓬勃发展,民间借贷迅速活跃起来,伴随着民间借贷而引发的暴力索债的案件也逐渐增多。根据我国《刑法》规定,侵害公私财物是构成抢劫罪的必要要件。因此,侵害公私财物中财产性利益是否是抢劫罪法益所保护的对象。侵犯财产犯罪中的公私财物能否包括债权和债务,决定了使用暴力手段下设定债权的行为能否构成抢劫罪。因此,正确理解抢劫罪中“公私财物”对于认定行为人是否构成抢劫罪具有十分重要的意义。
In recent years, with the vigorous development of the market economy, private lending has rapidly become active. As a result, the number of cases of violent claims for debt accompanying private lending has also increased. According to the provisions of our Criminal Law, infringement of public and private property is an essential part of the crime of robbery. Therefore, whether the property interests in public and private property infringement are protected by the law and interests of robbery is the object. Whether the public-private property in property crimes can include claims and debts determines whether the use of force to set claims can constitute robberies. Therefore, a correct understanding of the crime of robbery “public and private property ” for the determination of whether the perpetrator constitutes a crime of robbery is very important.