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抗战时期,大量的人员、机关、学校、厂矿、物资等向内地迁移。包括茅盾、巴金、老舍、李广田、丰子恺、穆旦等作家在内的众多知识分子亲身经历了内迁,留下了不少内迁题材的作品。这些作品就书写内容而言,既多侧面、全方位地记录内迁的历程,又将内迁途中的见闻纳入笔端,具有重要的文献价值;就思想倾向而言,体现了民族意识与阶级意识的纠结,是认识抗战文学复杂性的典型标本;就艺术追求而言,以纪实为特色,创造性想象或有不足,但纪实也为其带来了真实细腻等优点,不乏文质兼美的佳构。
During the war of resistance against Japan, a large number of personnel, organs, schools, factories and mines, materials and so on to the Mainland. Many intellectuals including Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Laoshe, Li Guangtian, Feng Zikai, Mu Dan and other writers experienced the move inland and left many works of internal migration. As far as writing content is concerned, these works not only record the process of internal migration multi-laterally and omni-directionally, but also incorporate the insights of the internal migration into the epilogue, which is of great value to the literature. In terms of ideological tendencies, it embodies national consciousness and class consciousness Is the typical specimen of understanding the complexity of the anti-Japanese war literature. In terms of artistic pursuits, there are some shortcomings of creative imagination, such as documentary recording, .