论文部分内容阅读
日本石油化工厂自1973～1974年连续发生事故后,现已大大减少。1973～1974年2年合计发生事故1028起,近年减少到平均每年50起左右。据世界保险行业统计,较大规模的工厂每年发生事故约200起,若以损失金额为基准分类,60～70％为石油化工事故。据世界最大的保险公司((Münich Re 公司)对石油化工厂发生的灾害性事故所作的分析表明:1.事故发生起数有不断减少的趋向。事故危害性增大,每一起事故的平均损失,10年内上升了6～7
Japan’s petrochemical plant from 1973 to 1974 consecutive accidents, it has been greatly reduced. In the two years from 1973 to 1974, there were 1028 accidents in total, and in recent years it has been reduced to an average of 50 or so per year. According to the statistics of the world insurance industry, larger-scale factories have about 200 accidents each year. If they are based on the amount of loss, 60-70% are petrochemical accidents. According to the analysis by the world’s largest insurance company (Münich Re) of a catastrophic accident in a petrochemical plant, it shows that: 1. The number of incidents has been declining, accidents have increased, and the average loss per accident , An increase of 6 to 7 in 10 years