在学界和法律实务界,对宪法功能的普遍认识是它主要在于约束政府权力和保障公民基本权利,概括来说,就是限权和人权。但在这两种功能之外,宪法还有一个非常重要的作用,那就是统一法律。宪法作为一个国家的基本法,提供了一切政府行为的依据和准则。具体到政府行为的类型来说,无论是立 In academia and legal practice, the common understanding of the constitutional function is that it mainly restrain government power and protect the basic rights of citizens, and in a nutshell, it is the power of limitation and human rights. But in addition to these two functions, the constitution also has a very important role, that is, to unify the law. As the basic law of a country, the Constitution provides the basis and guidelines for all government actions. Specific to the type of government behavior, whether it is legislation