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目的 介绍糖尿病 (DiabetesMellitus,DM)患者社区健康教育的具体方法和切身体会 ,以便广大医护人员在糖尿病的防治方面相互学习与借鉴。方法 对于本油区居住的 86例糖尿病患者实施有计划、有组织、有系统的健康教育 ,经过半年的跟踪调查并对同人群教育效果 (等级化 )进行自身对照。结果 86例患者等级均有上升 ,其中 5 0 %上升 2个等级 ,40 %上升 3个等级以上 ,40名患者上升到 5级水平。结论 社区健康教育在提高患者对疾病的认识 ,树立正确的健康观念 ,减少疾病对社会活动的影响 ,提高患者自身健康维护能力方面 ,发挥了积极的作用。
Objective To introduce the specific methods and personal experiences of community health education in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) so that the majority of health care workers can learn from each other in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods Eighty - six patients with diabetes mellitus living in this oil region were given systematic, organized and systematic health education. After half a year of follow - up investigation, their self - control was compared with that of the same group. Results All the 86 patients had an increase of grade, of which 50% increased by 2 levels, 40% increased by 3 levels and 40 patients increased by 5 levels. Conclusion Community health education plays an active role in improving patients’ understanding of diseases, establishing correct concept of health, reducing the impact of diseases on social activities, and improving their own health maintenance ability.