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地方人大及其常委会作为地方国家权力机关,因其特殊的地位,在加强精神文明建设中可以而且应该发挥其应有的作用:一、立法作用。有立法权的地方人大及其常委会,可以针对本行政区域内社会主义精神文明建设的实际需要,在不违背宪法原则和国家法律的前提下,制定地方性法规,用以规范人们的思想道德和行为,明确提倡什么、反对什么、禁止什么,并着眼于提高人们的思想道德素质、民族精神和文明程度。随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,经济方面的法律法规日益增多,但关于社会主义精神文明建设方面
As the local state organ of power, the local people’s congress and its standing committee, because of their special status, can and should play its due role in strengthening the building of spiritual civilization: I. The legislative role. Local people’s congresses and their standing committees with legislative power may, in accordance with the actual needs of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in their own administrative areas, formulate local laws and regulations to regulate people’s morality without violating the principles of the Constitution and national laws What should be clearly advocated? What should be opposed? What should be prohibited? The focus should be on improving people’s ideological and moral qualities, their national spirit and their level of civilization. With the establishment and development of the socialist market economy in our country, the laws and regulations on the economy are on the increase. However, with regard to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization