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在《马克思“商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律”新探》中,把影响劳动生产率的因素区分为劳动的主观条件和劳动的客观条件,本文在这样的分析框架下,深入探讨了主观条件和客观条件的改变同时也会改变社会必要劳动时间的测度前提,即正常的社会生产条件和平均的劳动强度和熟练程度。最后指出,劳动生产率和商品价值量成反比关系是不依赖于主观条件和客观条件的变化的。
In the new exploration of the law of commodity value and labor productivity in Marx, the factors that affect labor productivity are divided into the subjective conditions of labor and the objective conditions of labor. Under the framework of such analysis, this paper explores subjective conditions and objective The change of conditions will also change the measurement prerequisites of socially necessary working hours, that is, normal conditions of social production and average labor intensity and proficiency. Finally, it points out that the inverse relationship between labor productivity and commodity value does not depend on changes in subjective and objective conditions.