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本文基于WWZ(2014)构建了中国吸收的东亚出口国中间产品增加值和加工贸易出口隐含的东亚出口国增加值指标,以此分别反映中国的东亚中间产品市场提供者和加工贸易出口枢纽作用。结果表明:1995-2011年期间,中国吸收的东亚中间产品增加值和加工贸易出口隐含的东亚增加值均呈波动性上升趋势;中国主要以中间产品市场提供者形式融入东亚区域生产网络,但重要性有所下降,而加工贸易出口枢纽地位尽管较低,但整体有所加强。中国吸收的日韩台(地区)增加值上升速度低于中国吸收的印尼增加值上升速度,且印尼对中国中间产品市场提供者的依赖性较高。但无论作为中间产品市场提供者还是加工贸易出口枢纽,中国在纺织业及纺织制品业等少数低技术行业对东亚经济体的影响有所减弱,在中技术行业和高技术行业对东亚各出口国的影响显著增强。
Based on WWZ (2014), this paper constructs the value added of intermediate products of East Asian exporters and the value added of East Asian exporters implicit in exports of processing trade in China, which respectively reflect the role of China’s East Asian intermediary product market provider and the export hub of processing trade . The results show that during the period of 1995-2011, the value added of East Asia absorbed by China and the value added of East Asia implicit in the export of processing trade all showed a fluctuating upward trend. China mainly integrated itself into the production network of East Asia in the form of an intermediate product market provider However, the overall import export of processing trade, though lower, has been strengthened. The value added of Japan, South Korea, Taiwan (region) absorbed by China has risen less rapidly than the increase of Indonesia’s value added by China and Indonesia relies more on the suppliers of China’s intermediate product markets. However, as an intermediary product market provider or export hub for processing trade, China’s influence on East Asian economies has weakened in a few low-tech industries such as the textile and textile products industries. In the mid-tech and high-tech industries, the impact on East Asian exporters The impact is significantly enhanced.