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目的了解克拉玛依市独山子区社区居民用药基本常识,发现不合理用药的产生因素,为社区卫生服务机构指导居民合理、规范用药提供依据。方法 2010年6月—2011年6月采取问卷调查方式对独山子区287名居民进行用药习惯调查。结果 93.73%的人服药时都用温开水送服,45.30%的人严格按照医嘱服用,78.40%的人会遵照医生处方选择药品,但61.32%的人自觉好转后会立即停药。结论独山子区居民用药安全意识较强,基本用药常识一般,服药依从性较差,对用药知识的需求也日益提高,需加大宣传力度,通过开展社区药学服务,以更好地保障居民合理、安全和有效的用药。
Objective To understand the basic common sense of community residents in Dushanzi District of Karamay City and find out the factors that cause irrational use of drugs in order to provide the basis for community health service agencies to guide residents to rationalize and standardize their medication. Methods From June 2010 to June 2011, 287 residents in Dushanzi District were investigated by questionnaire. Results 93.73% of the patients took warm water when taking the medicine, 45.30% of the people took the medicine strictly, 78.40% of the people would choose the medicine according to the prescription of the doctor, but 61.32% of the people stopped taking medicine immediately after consciously improving. Conclusion Dushanzi District residents have a strong sense of safety in drug use, common sense of basic medication, poor medication compliance, and increasing demand for medication knowledge. Publicity efforts need to be stepped up. Community pharmacy services should be conducted to better protect residents’ reasonableness , Safe and effective medication.