市场经济是经济学的一个概念,以市场作为资源配置的基本手段,强调经济关系应建立在市场基础之上,而资源的优化配置也主要通过市场来调节。为逐步实现完善市场经济体制的目标,国有企业改革首当其冲。中国运载火箭技术研究院作为涵盖企事业、军民品的国有特大型单位,是国企改革的重点和难点。2010年7月,研究院提出了“二次创业”和“市场化转型”的目标,这是加快市场经济改革、适应新时期经济形式的必然举措。 Market economy is a concept of economics. With the market as the basic means of resource allocation, it is emphasized that economic relations should be based on the market and the optimal allocation of resources is also mainly regulated by the market. In order to gradually achieve the goal of improving the market economy system, the reform of state-owned enterprises will bear the brunt. As a state-owned large-scale unit covering enterprises, military and civilian products, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology is the key and difficult point in the reform of state-owned enterprises. In July 2010, the institute proposed the goals of “second pioneering” and “market-oriented transformation.” This is an inevitable move to speed up the reform of the market economy and adapt to the economic form in the new era.