明、清两代,经济文化高度发达,瓷器品种多,质量高.受历史变迁和仿古风气影响,流传至今的大量瓷器或面目不清,或真伪不明,成为文物保护和欣赏的障碍.辨别真伪,识别优劣,认识历史文化原貌,是一项艰苦和必要的工作.对瓷器的鉴定和欣赏,需要熟知当时社会的政治、经济、文化背景,特别是直接有关的生产技术和审美时尚.同时,多接触实物, Ming and Qing dynasties, the highly developed economic and cultural, porcelain varieties, high quality.According to the historical changes and the influence of antique style, a large number of porcelain, or unclear or unidentified, has become an obstacle to the protection and appreciation of cultural relics. Authenticity, identification of the pros and cons, understanding of the original history and culture is an arduous and necessary work.The appraisal and appreciation of porcelain need to be familiar with the political, economic and cultural backgrounds of the society at that time, especially the directly related production techniques and aesthetic fashion At the same time, more contact with real,