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目的了解安徽省农村中小学校环境卫生现状,为推进农村学校的环境卫生工作提供依据。方法按照分层随机抽样的方法,对全省24个县共计229所学校有关环境卫生状况进行现场调查。结果 59.0%的学校供水方式以村镇水厂供水为主,79.8%的厕所为卫生厕所,92.1%的学校未配备卫生专业技术人员,86.5%的学校无卫生室。调查班级中仅25.9%有学生健康档案。结论安徽省农村学校的环境卫生存在问题较多,加快全省农村学校的环境卫生建设刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the status quo of sanitation in rural primary and secondary schools in Anhui Province, and to provide the basis for advancing the environmental health work in rural schools. Methods According to the stratified random sampling method, a total of 229 schools in 24 counties in the province were investigated for their environmental health status. Results 59.0% of the school’s water supply was mainly water supply in villages and towns, 79.8% of toilets were sanitary lavatories, 92.1% of schools were not equipped with professional health technicians, and 86.5% of schools had no clinics. Only 25.9% of the surveyed classes have student health records. Conclusion There are many problems in the environmental hygiene of rural schools in Anhui Province. It is imperative to speed up the construction of environmental health in rural schools throughout the province.