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2012年3月14日通过的刑事诉讼法修正案增设了对依法不符刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序,包含强制医疗程序启动、审理、救济、监督等方面。明确了法院是强制医疗程序的唯一决定主体、规定了审判组织及法律援助制度、强制医疗程序执行后的诊断评估与解除程序等等。总体上具有很大的进步性,但在精神鉴定机构的选择、临时保护性约束措施的限制条件、救济权的完善、最长医疗期限的设定等方面还亟需相关的司法解释予以补充和完善。
The amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted on March 14, 2012 add to the compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not legally responsible for their criminal responsibility and include the initiation, trial, relief and supervision of compulsory medical procedures. Clarified that the court is the sole subject of compulsory medical procedures, which stipulates the judicial organization and legal aid system, the diagnostic evaluation and release procedures after the enforcement of mandatory medical procedures, and so on. However, there is an urgent need for relevant judicial interpretations to be supplemented and supplemented in the selection of the psychiatric institution, the restriction conditions of temporary protective restraint measures, the improvement of relief rights and the setting of the longest medical deadline perfect.