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确立法官的法律观点释明义务,要求在民事诉讼过程中,法院就法律适用与当事人进行讨论,向当事人公开可能作为裁判基础的法律观点,赋予当事人表明意见的机会。确立法官的法律观点释明义务,一方面有利于保障当事人的庭审请求权和知情权,促进法官与当事人的交流,另一方面为当事人提供了对法官的法律判断施加影响的机会,保障了当事人在法律适用上的程序参与权,有利于避免突袭裁判。欲建立法律观点释明义务,需要明确该义务的适用范围和适用情形,明确法官履行该义务的阶段和方式,同时构建相关保障机制,促进法官积极履行该义务。
Establishing a judge’s legal point of view to clarify obligations requires that in civil proceedings, the court shall discuss with the parties about the application of law and disclose to the parties legal opinions that may form the basis of the judgment, giving the parties an opportunity to express their opinions. The establishment of a judge’s legal point of view to clarify the obligation, on the one hand help protect the parties’ right to trial and the right to hear, to promote the judges and the parties to communicate, on the other hand provides the parties an opportunity to influence the judge’s legal judgments, protect the parties Procedural participation in the application of law is conducive to avoiding raid referee. To establish the legal point of view, it is necessary to clarify the scope and application of the obligation, clarify the stages and ways in which the judge fulfills the obligation, and at the same time, construct the relevant guarantee mechanism so as to promote the judge’s active performance of the obligation.