一、新一轮知识产权谈判的背景把知识产权(ZPR_s)同贸易挂钩是一项复杂而又充满矛盾的工作。知识产权保护在1986年前一直是在世界知识产权组织的范围内进行讨论的。总协定主要规定了货物贸易的运行规则,仅有个别条款分别提到了原产地标志与专利、商标和版权的保护问题,但仅限于同进出口贸易有关时;而且这些条款在提到知识产权保护时是本着不让知识产权保护有 I. The Background of a New Round of Intellectual Property Negotiations Linking intellectual property rights (ZPRs) with trade is a complex and contradictory task. Intellectual property protection had been discussed within the scope of the World Intellectual Property Organization until 1986. The General Agreement mainly stipulates the rules for the operation of trade in goods. Only individual articles refer to issues concerning protection of the country of origin and patents, trademarks and copyrights, respectively, but only when relevant to import and export trade; and these articles refer to intellectual property protection. When it was not to protect intellectual property rights