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利用认知语言学的理论对日语「に」类常用动词的家族相似性以及原始词根词「に」的模糊语义进行了剖析,发现假名「に」就是「に」类常用动词中承载共同模糊语义的重要部分。尽管「に」类常用动词所表达的意义千差万别,但都与相似、变形、浑浊、远离有关。相似、变形、浑浊、远离就是本类动词的共同语义特征,并由此推断出所有的「に」类常用动词处在一个模糊的范畴中,由一个复杂的、相互交叉的相似性网络系缚在一起。
Using the theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the family similarities of common Japanese verbs and the vague semantics of the original stem word “に”, and finds that the kana “ni” is the common fuzzy semantic The important part. Although the common verbs used in “ni” have different meanings, they are all related to similarity, deformation, opacity and distance. Similar, distorted, muddy, away from the common semantic features of this class of verbs, and infer that all common class of “に” in a fuzzy category, tied by a complex, mutually intersecting similarity network together.