自集装箱运输大规模开展以来,在短短的二十几年里,已充分发挥出巨大的优越性和生命力。据统计世界集装箱保有量已达三百多万只。西方工业发达的国家已形成一个较完整的集装箱运输体系,如:美、英、日等同进出口杂件货的70～95％使用集装箱运输。目前世界已有70多个国家和地区正在大力采用集装箱运输方式。我国集装箱运输虽已取得一定的成就,但我国集装箱装运的货物仅占适箱货物的10％ Since the large-scale development of container transport, in just two decades, it has given full play to its great superiority and vitality. According to statistics, the container holding in the world has reached over 3 million. Western developed countries have formed a more complete container transport system, such as: the United States, Britain, Japan, the same import and export of goods 70 to 95% of the container transport. At present, more than 70 countries and regions in the world are vigorously adopting container shipping methods. Although some achievements have been made in container transport in our country, the total amount of container shipment in China only accounts for 10%