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目的:了解医护人员心理资本与婚姻满意度的关系。方法:采用心理资本量表和婚姻满意度量表对279名医护人员进行调查。结果:相关分析结果显示,心理资本与婚姻满意度呈显著正相关(r=0.127,P<0.05),婚姻满意度与心理资本4个维度中的自我效能、希望、乐观3个维度呈显著正相关(r=0.199,P<0.01;r=0.152,P<0.05;r=0.165,P<0.01),与韧性维度呈显著负相关(r=-0.169,P<0.01);回归分析结果显示,韧性、自我效能、乐观3个维度对婚姻满意度都有预测作用(P<0.01)。结论:心理资本与婚姻满意度呈正相关,其中自我效能、乐观对婚姻满意度有正向预测作用,韧性对婚姻满意度有负向预测作用。
Objective: To understand the relationship between medical staff’s psychological capital and marital satisfaction. Methods: 279 health care workers were surveyed by using psychological capital scale and marital satisfaction scale. Results: The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between psychological capital and marital satisfaction (r = 0.127, P <0.05). The three dimensions of self-efficacy, hope and optimism in marital satisfaction and psychological capital were significantly positive (R = 0.199, P <0.01; r = 0.152, P <0.05; r = 0.165, P <0.01) and negatively correlated with the toughness dimension (r = -0.169, P <0.01) Three dimensions of resilience, self-efficacy and optimism have predictive effects on marital satisfaction (P <0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between psychological capital and marital satisfaction, of which self-efficacy and optimism have a positive predictive effect on marital satisfaction, and resilience negatively predicts marital satisfaction.