太平军北伐对北方监狱构成一定冲击 ,所到之处 ,即释放在押监犯 ,或吸纳参军 ;清政府相应对监犯采取三项处置 :对罪行重大者就地处决 ;对有关监狱的囚犯实行转移 ;挑选犯罪较轻的犯人充军 ,“许立功自赎”。 The Northern Expedition by the Taiping Army exerted a certain impact on the Northern Prison. Wherever it went, it released prisoners in custody or recruited troops to join the army. The Qing Government accordingly took three measures against the prisoners of justice: on-site execution of those with serious crimes; implementation of prisoners in prisons Transfer; selection of criminals lighter charge, “Xu self-redemption.”