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葛家理国际经验表明,人均GDP登上1000美元台阶后,人们的消费结构加快升级。随之带来的是产业结构的调整和工业化、城市化进程的加快,能源消费与供给的矛盾会更加突出。康绍邦石油约占全世界能源消费总量的40%,是美欧日等经济大国的经济命脉,经济合作与发展组织的研究表明,在汇率不变的情况下,每桶油上涨10美元,一年后美国和西欧的经济增长率要减少0.2个百分点,日本的增长率要减少0.4个百分点。我国实现全面小康社会所需能源应以“有限”为目标,在调控能源结构的同时,调控产业结构,寻求最佳值。于永达我国是石油消费增长最快的国家之一。原油短缺给人们生活带来十分的不便,也引发了社会对石油供给的高度重视。国际石油危机曾对一些石油进出大国产生重大冲击,我们必须引以为戒,未雨绸缪。
The international experience of Ge Jiali shows that after the GDP per capita reaches the level of 1,000 U.S. dollars, people’s consumption structure has been accelerated and upgraded. What brought along with it was the readjustment and industrialization of the industrial structure and the acceleration of urbanization. The contradiction between energy consumption and supply would become more prominent. About 70% of the total energy consumption in the world is from the oil of the Comoros. It is the economic lifeline of major economic powers in the United States, Europe, Japan and the United States. OECD studies show that oil prices have risen by 10 U.S. dollars at a constant exchange rate After the year, the economic growth rate in the United States and Western Europe will have to be reduced by 0.2 percentage point and that in Japan will decrease by 0.4 percentage point. The energy needed to realize an overall well-to-do society in our country should be “limited” as its goal. While regulating and controlling the energy structure, the industrial structure should be readjusted and the best value should be sought. Yu Yongda China is one of the countries with the fastest oil consumption growth. The shortage of crude oil has brought great inconvenience to people’s life and has also caused the society to attach great importance to the oil supply. The international oil crisis has had a major impact on the entry of some oil into and out of power. We must take precautions and take precautions.