识字是小学语文教学的重要内容之一。一直以来,小学教育都沿用“教师讲,学生学”的传统方式,而新课程却要求改变过去那种学生死记硬背、被动学习的现状,倡导培养学生主动学习和合作学习的能力。 Literacy is one of the important contents of primary Chinese teaching. All along, primary education has followed the traditional method of “teacher speaking and student learning.” However, the new curriculum requires changing the students ’rote learning and passive learning in the past and advocating students’ ability of active learning and cooperative learning.