论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2012年遂宁市健康人群麻疹、风疹、和腮腺炎抗体水平,为评价免疫效果和及时制定疫苗针对传染病防制策略提供科学依据。方法 2012年随机抽取1个区/县,再每个乡镇抽10~20名健康人群进行麻疹、风疹和腮腺炎抗体水平检测。结果麻疹IgG阳性率为95.71%;风疹IgG抗体阳性率为81.43%;腮腺炎IgG抗体阳性率为67.14%。结论遂宁市健康人群风疹、腮腺炎抗体阳性率较低,存在暴发风疹和腮腺炎疫情的风险,必须进一步提高风疹和腮腺炎疫苗接种率;麻疹疫苗免疫成功率较高,暴发麻疹的风险较低,但仍需维持较高的接种率;含腮腺炎成份疫苗1针接种阳性率较低,建议接种2针次含腮腺炎成份疫苗。
Objective To understand the antibody levels of measles, rubella and mumps in healthy population in Suining city in 2012, and to provide a scientific basis for evaluating the immune effect and making vaccines in time for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods One district / county was randomly selected in 2012, and 10 to 20 healthy people were sampled from each township for measles, rubella and mumps antibody levels. Results The positive rate of measles IgG was 95.71%. The positive rate of rubella IgG was 81.43%. The positive rate of mumps IgG was 67.14%. Conclusions The positive rate of rubella and mumps antibody in healthy population in Suining City is low, so there is a risk of outbreak of rubella and mumps. The vaccination rate of rubella and mumps must be further improved. The success rate of measles vaccine immunization is high, and the risk of measles is low , But still need to maintain a higher vaccination rate; Mumps vaccine containing 1 needle vaccination positive rate is low, it is recommended vaccination 2-dose mumps vaccine containing ingredients.