砖砌体结构由来已久,因其材料来源方便且价格低廉的优势常被用于民用与工业建筑的柱、墙以及基础建设,其具有良好的耐久性和耐火性,一直被沿用至今。但是因其连接方式和材料的特殊性,抗拉和抗剪强度较低,变形能力差,容易产生裂缝,不仅仅会影响到建筑整体美感,出现墙体渗水和漏水的现象,严重的会出现建筑坍塌,危及到经济的发展和生命的安全,本文对砌体结构的裂缝成因和防治的措施进行分析和研究 Brick masonry has a long history and has been used to date because of its convenient and inexpensive materials sources, which are commonly used for columns, walls, and infrastructure in civil and industrial buildings and have good durability and fire resistance. However, due to the particularity of the connection mode and materials, the tensile and shear strength are low, the deformation ability is poor, and cracks are easily generated, which not only affects the overall beauty of the building, but also seepage and water leakage of the wall and appears seriously Building collapse, endangering the economic development and the safety of life, this article analyzes the causes of masonry cracks and prevention and control measures