论文部分内容阅读
由于多种因素的影响,非洲国家独立后普遍实行以政府干预为主的经济政策,政府对经济活动实行全面的干预和控制。可以说,在一定时期内以政府干预为主的经济政策是非洲国家独立初期经济发展的重要保证。但是,随着时间的推移和内、外部条件的变化:以政府干预为主的经济政策日益暴露出弊端,逐渐影响到经济的发展。从20世纪80年代起,非洲开始实行以市场为导向的经济政策调整与改革。
Due to various factors, African countries generally implement economic policies dominated by government intervention after their independence. The government exercises comprehensive interventions and controls over economic activities. It can be said that the economic policy dominated by government intervention in a certain period of time is an important guarantee for the economic development of African countries in the initial period of independence. However, with the passage of time and changes in internal and external conditions, economic policies dominated by government intervention have increasingly exposed their drawbacks and gradually affected their economic development. Since the 1980s, Africa started to implement market-oriented economic policy adjustments and reforms.