在小说当中,主人公的语言能力可以主要通过作者对其再在特定的语境(context)中与其他人物的对话、交际、传递与交流信息的描述中反映出来。在人物的对话中,语用能力起着非常重要的作用。这里的语用能力指的是人物为了能在特定的语境中得体与成功地交际或与他人保持良好的人际关系而对某些对话原则,如合作原则(cooperative principle)和礼貌原则(politeness principle)等的习得和掌握与运用。本文将通过分析小说 In the novel, the protagonist’s language ability can be mainly reflected in the author’s description of the dialogue, communication, transmission and exchange of information with other characters in a particular context. Pragmatic competence plays a very important role in the dialogue of characters. The pragmatic competence here refers to the principle of certain dialogues, such as the cooperative principle and the politeness principle, in order to be able to communicate gracefully and successfully in a given context or to maintain good relationships with others ) And other acquisition and control and use. This article will analyze the novel