中国改革开放的过程,是中国逐渐融入世界经济体系的过程。在这个过程中,国有资产的改革转型,是一个令世界许多经济学人着迷的课题,也是一个在相当程度上决定中国改革成败的关键课题。对当代中国而言,国有资产不单纯是一个经济意义的存在,还负有标志社会主义经济基础存在的特殊使命。同时,中国改革启动之初及以后相当长一段时间,国有资产一直面临着自身效益低下外部竞争严酷的现实环境。因此,国有资产的改革转型,在中国改革开放的庞大系统工 The process of China’s reform and opening up is the process of China’s gradual integration into the world economic system. In this process, the reform and transformation of state-owned assets is a topic that has fascinated many economists in the world. It is also a key issue that determines to a certain degree the success or failure of China’s reform. For contemporary China, the state-owned assets are not simply an economic existence, but also bear the special mission of marking the existence of the socialist economic foundation. In the meantime, for a long time after the start of China’s reform and beyond, state-owned assets have been facing the harsh realities of external competition under their own low efficiency. Therefore, the reform and transformation of state-owned assets in China’s reform and opening up a large systematic work