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清代地方科举人才与所处的地方社会有着密切的关系。数量总体偏少和波浪式出现是清代山东郯城科举人才集团最突出的特点。郯城科举人才数量总体偏少与清代郯城的经济状况不佳密切相关;科举人才波浪式出现的特点主要源于特定时期内官员的重视及其家族影响的推动。清代郯城科举人才积极参与到家乡教育、社会公益等具体事务中去。虽然清代科举人才思想中不乏忠君等封建糟粕成分,但他们的行为在一定程度上促进了家乡社会的发展,实现了科举人才与地方社会的良好互动。
Local imperial examiners in the Qing Dynasty had a close relationship with the local society in which they lived. The overall number of less than the wave and the emergence of the Qing Dynasty Imperial City Imperial Examination Talent Group the most prominent features. The relatively low number of talents in imperial civil examinations was closely related to the poor economic status of Yuncheng in the Qing Dynasty. The characteristics of the wave of imperial examinations were mainly due to the emphasis paid by officials during a given period and the promotion of their family influence. Imperial Qing imperial examiners actively participate in the hometown education, social welfare and other specific matters. Although there was no lack of feudal dross elements such as loyalty to the elite of imperial examiners in Qing Dynasty, their behavior promoted the development of hometown society to a certain extent and realized the good interaction between imperial examiners and local society.