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民意(公众意见)是政治学、社会学、传播学和心理学等诸多学科共同关注的问题,但不同学科都有各自的学科研究兴趣、目标以及不同的研究方式。在传统政治学研究中,对民意的关注和研究是一个重要传统,其中民意被视为民主理论的起点和基石。现代政治学中的民意研究已由政治学的传统研究主题发展为一个独立的研究领域,并在被作为规范研究主题的同时获得了经验研究的重要特征。其中,民意的多元化界定及民意的分布等构成了最为核心的问题领域。在今天可以被概括为“民意至上”的民粹主义社会氛围中,民意的力量以及民意对政府及其决策的影响都达到了最高点,民意应被置于政治学的学科透镜下得到更为全面和客观的检视,在治理理性的观照下实现其政治与社会资源价值。
Opinion (public opinion) is a common concern in many disciplines such as politics, sociology, communication and psychology. However, different disciplines have their own research interests, goals and different research methods. In traditional political science research, attention and research on public opinion is an important tradition, and public opinion is regarded as the starting point and cornerstone of democratic theory. The study of public opinion in modern political science has been developed from the traditional research topic of political science into an independent field of study and gained the important characteristics of empirical research while being the subject of standardization research. Among them, the pluralistic definition of public opinions and the distribution of public opinion constitute the most important problem areas. In the populist social atmosphere that can be summed up today as “public opinion is supreme ”, the power of public opinion and public opinion have reached the highest point for the government and its decision-making. Public opinion should be placed under the lens of political science For a comprehensive and objective examination, the value of political and social resources is realized under the guidance of the management of reason.