答:集体主义是一种思想,一种品德。这种思想品德表現在个人与集体之間的关系上。一个集体主义者,他一定处处把集体利益放在心上,認为为集体服务是个人的天职。他在处理个人利益問题的时候,总是尽量使个人利益与集体利益相一致(在我們国家里它們根本上是一致的),至少不因个人而妨害集体;若是因私害公,那他一定不干。当然,他更加反对假公济私、损公利已的卑劣行为了。他时时把自己看做是集体組织的一分子,而不是站在集体之外或集体之上的人。如果集体利益和个人利益發生矛盾的时候,他 A: Collectivism is an idea, a kind of character. This moral character is manifested in the relationship between the individual and the collective. A collectivist, he must always put collective interests in mind, that the collective service is a bounden duty. When dealing with the question of personal interests, he always tries to reconcile individual interests with collective interests (they are fundamentally the same in our country), at least not because of personal impediments to the collective; Quit. Of course, he even more opposed the hypocrisy that has been done on the basis of faking public funds and sacrificing public welfare. From time to time, he sees himself as a member of a collective organization rather than as a standing person or as a group. If the collective interests and personal interests in conflict, he